Le chômage est-il notre seule problème??

Aujourd'hui, le phénomène du chômage est devenu de plus en plus fréquent, chacun d'entre nous a un membre de sa famille qui est encore chômeur bien qu'il soit parfois quelqu'un qui a terminé son éducation en université.. Tout le monde parle du chômage, tout le monde (et précisément en Kairouan) a tant souffert de ce problème.. Alors peut-on affirmé que le "chômage" est le seule problème qui affronte les jeunes kairouanais? est-il le seul qui cause plusieurs catastrophes ( je parle par exemple du migration illégitime "el 7ar9a")??? ou bien il existe d'autres problèmes plus grave?? comment peut on lutter contre le chômage??


Rq: les adultes sont invités aussi à participer à ce débat

The purpose of this paper is to identify the main mechanisms and factors driving the labour market from a macroeconomic perspective and to reveal why unemployment is so persistent. In this paper, the Tunisian labour market is analysed using annual data from 1972 to 1999 and a cointegrated structural VAR model. This approach helps identify the important trends and analyse the interactions between them, particularly between unemployment and the essential variables that are closely linked to it: productivity, employment and real wage determination. Generally speaking, productivity captures effects linked to technical progress, allocative efficiency, capital formation and other supply shocks. The authors argue that productivity has evolved mainly as a result of investment, meaning that capital has indeed been an important factor in the employment and unemployment process. The results of the paper show the following:

* productivity has a permanent negative effect on unemployment
* in the long run, technical progress, partly through investments, reduces unemployment
* higher productivity generates enough positive effects on employment through higher income and demand
* the wage setting shocks have had a significant negative effect and contributed to the aggravation of unemployment
* more investment leads to less unemployment
* unemployment is also due to lack of human and physical capital.

In conclusion, unemployment is caused mainly by the combination of two different phenomena associated with productivity and real wage setting. The results stress the importance of creating the right incentives and improving the business environment in order to increase the rate of investment in both physical and human capital, which are the main sources of technological progress

Le problème des plupart des jeunes c'est le fait qu'ils ne cherchent pas à être éduqués ou bien cultivés. Ils cherchent à avoir un très bon travail sans diplôme sans expérience..